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Home  »  Essential Oils  »  Cardamom Oil

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Cardamom Oil

 

Cardamom-Oil

Cardamom oil is obtained from fruits of Elettaria cardamomum. It is a perennial, reed-like herb,grows wild and is cultivated in India and Ceylon. It grows up to 4 meters high and has long, green silky blades, small yellowy flowers with a violet tip and a large fleshy rhizome, similar to ginger. Oblong gray fruits follow the flowers, each containing many seeds. The major volatile constituents of cardamom oil are a - pinene, b-pinene, sabinene, myrcene, a -phellandrene, limonene, 1,8 -cineole, Y-terpinene, P-cymene, terpinolene, linalool, linalyl acetate, terpinen -4 -oil, a -terpineol, A-terpineol acetate, citronellol, nerol, geraniol, methyl eugenol and trans -nerolidol. Cardamom oil and oleoresin has applications in flavoring processed foods, cordials, and liquors and in perfumery and in Ayurvedic medicines.






Technical Details
Botanical Name Elettaria cardamomum
Common Name White cardamom, black cardamom, Elaichi
Family Zingeberaceae
Parts Used Flowers, Fruits
Origin  India
Mode Of Extraction Steam Distillation
Main Constituents pinene
Description Clear Transparent Liquid
Appearance Slightly Yellow Liquid, darkens and thickens with age
Organoleptic Properties Sweet, Spicy Taste
Refractive Index at 20ºC 1.463 - 1.466
Specific Gravity at 20ºC 0.917 - 0.947
Solubility Insoluble in Water but soluble in Organic solvents

Storage: Well closed in air tight containers away from sunlight and heat preferably in amber color glass containers.
Uses:For flavoring liqueurs, pharmaceutical syrups, curry sauces, confectionary, baked goods.


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